NeurIPS 2026 Workshop

Self-Evolving Diversity-Driven Search for Robust AI Systems

Discovering, evaluating, and improving robust AI through self-evolving diversity-driven search.

Sydney, Australia
December 11, 2026 (subject to changes depending on NeurIPS 2026)

About the Workshop

AI systems are rapidly evolving from static predictive models into interactive, multimodal, and agentic systems that reason, use tools, retrieve information, collaborate with other agents, and adapt to diverse users and deployment contexts. As these capabilities expand, robustness can no longer be adequately assessed through a single metric, a fixed benchmark, or a limited set of manually designed test cases. Modern AI failures are diverse, context-dependent, and continuously evolving across languages, cultures, modalities, tool-use trajectories, and multi-turn interactions.

This workshop centers on self-evolving diversity-driven search as a unifying paradigm for robust AI. Rather than optimizing only for the strongest attack, the best defense, or a single safety score, we seek methods that continuously discover, organize, and adapt to diverse safety-relevant behaviors. The goal is not merely to generate variants of known attacks, but to uncover previously uncharacterized failure modes, emerging risks, defense strategies, and trade-offs that arise as AI systems evolve.

Workshop Format

One-day in-person event spanning 7–9 hours, including invited talks, contributed talks, posters, demos, a panel/debate, and structured breakout discussions.

Key Questions We Will Explore

Q1

Novel Failure Discovery

How can we systematically discover novel safety scenarios and previously unseen failure modes in increasingly capable AI systems?

Q2

Defining Diversity

How should diversity be defined and measured when evaluating robustness, red-teaming coverage, and safety benchmarks?

Q3

Behavioral Representations

What behavioral descriptors and representations are most useful for organizing safety-relevant failures across languages, modalities, tools, users, and interaction trajectories?

Q4

Search & Trade-offs

How can diversity-driven search, co-evolution, multitasking and multi-objective optimization help navigate safety trade-offs, transfer knowledge across related robustness challenges, and reveal emerging risk categories?

Topics of Interest

The workshop focuses on self-evolving diversity-driven search methods for robust AI systems, evolutionary computation, LLMs, multimodal foundation models, tool-using agents, multi-agent systems, personalization, privacy-preserving AI, fairness-aware AI, and robust alignment.

Safety Scenario Search & Failure Discovery

  • Formalizing complex safety and robustness scenario spaces
  • Discovering novel, rare, and previously uncharacterized failure modes
  • Evolutionary, open-ended, and adaptive safety evaluation
  • Novelty search for long-tail and emerging risks

Novelty Search & Quality-Diversity for Robustness

  • Novelty search and quality-diversity algorithms for robustness
  • Behavioral repertoires of failures, defenses, and safety
  • Diversity and coverage metrics for safety evaluation
  • Behavioral descriptors for organizing safety-relevant outcomes

Multi-Objective Trustworthy AI

  • Multi-objective modeling of safety, helpfulness, fairness, privacy, and transparency
  • Multi-objective optimization for critical safety requirements
  • Safety–helpfulness and robustness–utility trade-offs
  • Optimization methods under competing trustworthiness objectives

Agentic Safety & Interactive Robustness

  • Safety and robustness of tool-using and autonomous agents
  • Long-horizon failures, unsafe actions, and goal misalignment
  • Multi-agent deception, collusion, coordination failures, and emergent risks
  • Human oversight, controllability, and safe adaptation under dynamic feedback

Benchmarks and Governance

  • Diversity-aware and continuously evolving safety benchmarks
  • Automated generation of test cases, scenarios, and evaluation tasks
  • Coverage, novelty, and robustness metrics for dynamic evaluation
  • Responsible release and governance of search-based safety research

Submit Your Research

We invite submissions on all aspects of self-evolving diversity-driven search for robust AI systems, including but not limited to the topics listed in the scope above.

Submission Guidelines

Format All submissions must be in PDF format and anonymized.
Page Limit Submissions are limited to four content pages, including all figures and tables; unlimited additional pages containing references and supplementary materials are allowed. Camera-ready versions may go up to five content pages.
Style File You must format your submission using the NeurIPS 2026 LaTeX style file. The maximum file size for submissions is 50MB.
Dual-submission Policy We welcome ongoing and unpublished work. We will also accept papers that are under review at the time of submission, or that have been recently accepted without published proceedings.
Non-archival The workshop is a non-archival venue and will not have official proceedings. Workshop submissions can be subsequently or concurrently submitted to other venues.

Submission Portal

Submit your paper through the EvoRobust OpenReview workshop page.

Submit on OpenReview

Important Dates

All deadlines are 11:59 PM AoE (Anywhere on Earth), tentative pending final NeurIPS scheduling.

CFP Release June 15, 2026
Submission Deadline August 29, 2026
Reviewer Assignment Within 3 days after submission
Reviews Due September 15, 2026
Author Notification September 22, 2026
Camera-ready Deadline October 15, 2026
Workshop Date December 11, 2026 (subject to changes depending on NeurIPS 2026)

Tentative Schedule

All times are in local Sydney time (AEDT, GMT+11).

Time Session Speaker / Details
08:00 – 08:10 Opening Remarks Organizers
08:10 – 09:10 Keynote Talk Xin Yao, Lingnan University
09:20 – 09:50 Invited Talk 2 Lora Aroyo, Google DeepMind
10:00 – 10:30 Invited Talk 3 Ismini Lourentzou, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
10:30 – 10:50 Coffee Break
10:50 – 11:10 Spotlight Talks Selected Papers
11:20 – 11:50 Poster Session 1 Accepted Papers
12:00 – 12:30 Invited Talk 4 Xiaofeng Cao, Tongji University
12:30 – 13:30 Lunch Break
13:30 – 14:00 Invited Talk TBD
14:10 – 14:40 Oral Presentations Selected Papers
15:00 – 15:30 Invited Talk 6 TBD
15:40 – 16:10 Invited Talk 7 TBD
16:10 – 16:40 Poster Session 2 Accepted Papers
16:40 – 17:20 Panel Discussion Invited Speakers & Organizers
17:20 – 17:30 Closing Remarks Organizers

World-Class Researchers

Xin Yao

Xin Yao

Lingnan University

Keynote: TBD

Lora Aroyo

Lora Aroyo

Google DeepMind

Invited Talk

Ismini Lourentzou

Ismini Lourentzou

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Invited Talk

Xiaofeng Cao

Xiaofeng Cao

Tongji University

Invited Talk

More speakers to be confirmed.

Workshop Organizers

Jiao Liu

Jiao Liu

Nanyang Technological University

Haofeng Wu

Haofeng Wu

Nanyang Technological University

Seyed Mohsen Moosavi-Dezfooli

Seyed Mohsen Moosavi-Dezfooli

Apple Zurich

Chaoqi Chen

Chaoqi Chen

Shenzhen University

Yonghong Huang

Yonghong (Catherine) Huang

Google

Sergio Escalera

Sergio Escalera

University of Barcelona

Yew-Soon Ong

Yew-Soon Ong

Nanyang Technological University